PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE:
Positive
1 I have been to Australia twice
2 You seen that film before
3 He won the gold medal
4 She lived here singe she was a baby
5 they passed the exam
Negative
1 I haven't play the piano for years
2 you haven't cleaned the house yet
3 She hasn't felt well for days
4 We haven't played a match against they yet
5 They haven't studied for the exam tomorrow
interogativ
1 Have I been sick many times this year?
2 Have they eaten all the pizza already?
3 Has She ever been to Norway?
4 Has he baked a cake before?
5 Have you known each other long?
PAST SIMPLE
1 I went to school yesterday
2 I did my homework last week.
3 Yesterday I went to the store and bought sweets.
4 I went to the library and bought books.
5 Yesterday I read many poems
6 I did not stay in the house, I went shopping.
7 Last week I watched many funny cartoons.
8 Two years ago I was on duty at school.
9 Yesterday my sister and I played basketball
Present Perfect Simple se formeaza cu auxiliarul to have( have, has ) urmat de participiul trecut al verbului de conjugat.
( Nu uitati: la un verb regulat, participiul trecut se formeaza prin adaugarea terminatiei -ed; la verbele neregulate, el reprezinta a treia forma de baza.)
Perfectul Prezent se foloseste cel mai adesea atunci cand dorim sa scoatem in evidenta un efect pe care il are in prezent o actiune desfasurata in trecut.
Ex: I have eaten = Am mancat (deci nu mai imi este foame).
Somebody has stolen my pen = Cineva mi-a furat stiloul (asadar nu mai am cu ce scrie
1. descrie o actiune trecuta, ale carei efecte se fac inca simtite in prezent
I have sold my car. Eu mi-am mandut masina(efect=trebuie sa merg la slujba cu autobuzul)
He has read that book. El a citit acea carte (efect=ii cunoaste continutul)
2. se foloseste impreuna cu indicatori temporali nedefiniti, cum ar fi: ever, never, before, yet, already, dar niciodata cu indicatori temporali definiti, precum yesterday, last week, a month ago.
She has never seen such a car. Ea niciodata nu a vazut o asemenea masina.
I have already solved that problem. Eu deja am rezolvat acea problema.
3. se foloseste pentru a descrie o actiune care a inceput in trecut si se continua si in momentul vorbirii(aceeasi parte a zilei, aceeasi zi, acelasi an, etc).
We haven't eaten today yet. Azi inca nu am mancat.
4. Folosit impreuna cu just acest timp descrie ceea ce s-a intamplat de curand. In romana acest lucru se exprima cu perfectul compus si adverbul tocmai.
They have just got married. Ei tocmai s-au casatorit.
We have just arrived. Noi tocmai ce am sosit.
5. descrie o actiune inceputa in trecut si care se prelungeste in prezent.
In acest caz, se traduce cu prezentul:
How long have they been here? De cand sunt ei aici?
She has been here for three days. Ea se afla aici de trei zile.
6. se foloseste cu expresiile: This is the first time... si It's (a long time) since...
This is the first time I have been in a cave. E prima data cand ma aflu intr-o pestera.
It's a long time since you have visited me. De mult nu ai mai fost in vizita la mine.
Răspuns:
Explicație:
5 propoziții cu Present Perfect Simple
1. I have just eaten.
2. Have you seen the film?
3. I have never gone abroad.
4. Has he eaten his breakfast?
5. We have been many times to Bucharest.
5 propoziții cu Past Simple
1. I was in Bucharest last month.
2. I didn't go to school yesterday.
3. We didn't buy that car.
4. They didn't accept our offer.
5. She ate all the apples.
